In northern Portugal, nestled among green hills and picturesque valleys, lies a city steeped in history: Guimarães. Often referred to as the “cradle of Portugal,” it is renowned for its central role in the country’s founding and its exceptional medieval heritage. Guimarães attracts travellers interested in culture, gastronomy, and authentic charm.

A brief history of Guimarães

Guimarães is closely linked to the birth of Portugal in the 12th century. It is here that Dom Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, was born, giving the city its symbolic nickname. The historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserves cobbled streets, medieval houses, and picturesque squares that reflect the city’s glorious past.

Must-see monuments in Guimarães

Guimarães Castle : a 10th-century medieval fortress perched on a hill with panoramic views of the city.

Dukes of Braganza Palace : a magnificent 15th-century palace, symbol of Portuguese aristocracy, now a museum.

Church of São Miguel do Castelo : a small Romanesque church, the presumed baptism site of Dom Afonso Henriques.

Wandering through the historic centre quickly reveals why Guimarães is considered the birthplace of Portugal.

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What to see and do in Guimarães

Historic Centre & Largo da Oliveira : the lively heart of the city, where cafés and local shops sit alongside historic buildings.
Penha Park : located on the hills (accessible by funicular or on foot), offering panoramic views and a natural space perfect for a relaxing walk.

Alberto Sampaio Museum : explore sacred art and historical objects related to Portugal’s foundation.

Cultural events : Guimarães is a culturally vibrant city, hosting concerts and festivals throughout the year.

Guimarães Medieval Festival

A special highlight is the Guimarães Medieval Festival, usually held in August. During this event, the historic centre transforms into an authentic medieval market, featuring historical reenactments, craftsmen, music, and traditional dances. It is a unique experience for the whole family, allowing visitors to experience the city as it was in the Middle Ages while sampling typical Minho dishes in an authentic and festive atmosphere.

Gastronomy and recommended restaurants

Restaurante Histórico by Papaboa (Largo da Oliveira, 6) : traditional Portuguese cuisine in a historic setting. Try the veal stew or local-style codfish.

A Cozinha by António Loureiro (Rua de Santa Maria, 248) : contemporary gastronomy experience using local produce.

Cantinho dos Sabores (Rua de Santo António, 45) : simple yet flavoursome dishes typical of northern Portugal.

Café Vianna (Praça de Santiago, 5) : an iconic café, perfect for breakfast or a traditional pastry break.

Local specialties not to miss

Toucinho do Céu : a sweet dessert made with almonds and eggs.

Rojões à moda do Minho : fried pork pieces served with vegetables or potatoes.

Vinho Verde : the famous northern Portuguese white wine.

Practical information for visiting Guimarães

How to get there : easily accessible from Porto (about 45 minutes by car or train).

Getting around : the historic centre is best explored on foot; a car is useful for surrounding areas.

Best time to visit : spring and autumn offer pleasant weather and fewer tourists. Summer is lively with festivals and cultural events.

Accommodation : historic hotels, pousadas, and charming guesthouses in the city centre provide an authentic stay.

Between culture, gastronomy and authenticity

Guimarães is a city where history comes alive around every corner. From medieval castles to local markets, green panoramas to traditional Minho dishes, the city captivates with its cultural heritage and hospitality. The Guimarães Medieval Festival enriches the cultural experience, letting visitors relive the Middle Ages in a playful and engaging way. Whether passionate about history, gastronomy, or authentic charm, Guimarães is an essential stop in northern Portugal !