Faro, often overshadowed by the more famous Algarve resorts such as Albufeira or Lagos, is nevertheless a city that deserves your full attention! It is the capital of the region, and there is much to discover about it. Faro combines history, urban charm, preserved nature, and local traditions. Less touristy than other southern Portuguese destinations, it offers a truly authentic experience, where every corner is unique and tells a story. Faro is not just a stopover: it is the gateway to the Algarve, yet it possesses its own identity, still well preserved.

History and heritage

Ancient origins

Faro, whose old Roman name was Ossonoba, has a history dating back several centuries BCE. The Romans established a prosperous administrative and commercial centre here, taking advantage of its strategic location by the Ria Formosa and easy access to the Atlantic Ocean. Later, the city came under the control of the Visigoths and then the Moors, who left enduring marks on the local architecture and culture.

The Age of Discoveries and maritime trade

In the 15th century, Faro played an important role in Portuguese expeditions to Africa. Although less renowned than Lisbon or Porto in these maritime adventures, Faro served as a secondary port where ships could resupply and prepare before sailing along the southwestern coast of Europe. During this period, Faro also saw the development of its crafts, such as pottery and embroidery, which remain local specialities to this day.

Religious and civil heritage

Faro Cathedral (Sé de Faro)
Located in the old town, it combines Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. Its museum is also open to visitors.

Arco da Vila
An iconic gateway to the old town, built in the 19th century on the remains of older fortifications.

Igreja do Carmo
Famous for its Chapel of Bones, where the walls are adorned with skulls and bones, somewhat reminiscent of the Paris catacombs.

These sites tell not only the religious but also the social history of Faro, providing a journey through time at every step.

Cultural heritage and local legends

Faro is full of legends and local stories. For instance, some houses in the old town reportedly served as hideouts for pirates and privateers who patrolled the Algarve coast in the 17th century. Other tales speak of hidden treasures in the Ria Formosa marshes or of lost sailors guiding locals with lanterns from the shore. These legends are numerous and are still recounted by the city’s residents, especially during guided tours or in small cafés where older locals share oral memories.

The city today : atmosphere and inhabitants

Local mentality

Faro is a city where residents take pride in their heritage and culture. The local mentality is welcoming and relaxed : people enjoy chatting, sharing a coffee, or advising visitors on the best places to explore. If you have the opportunity, talk to them; they will likely share tips known only to locals. Unlike busier tourist areas, the pace here is calm, making it perfect for observing everyday Portuguese life.

The old town and its streets

Strolling through the Cidade Velha is like stepping back in time. Cobbled streets, colourful façades, wrought-iron balconies, and shaded squares create a unique charm. The famous Praça Dom Francisco Gomes and Praça da Liberdade are ideal for stopping to enjoy a coffee with a local pastry, such as a bola de Berlim, or a glass of ginjinha, the region’s cherry liqueur.

© Tourlane

Modern districts and nightlife

Outside the old town, Faro also offers more contemporary districts, featuring local shops, art galleries, and innovative restaurants. The Bairro da Penha is particularly appreciated for its discreet but lively nightlife, with bars offering live music and Portuguese tapas.

Beaches and nature

Ria Formosa

Faro is surrounded by one of the Algarve’s natural gems: the Ria Formosa Natural Park. This network of lagoons, islands, and salt flats is ideal for birdwatching, hiking, kayaking, paddleboarding, or simply relaxing. The beaches are breathtaking, and for nature lovers, the Ria Formosa is a true sanctuary, with flamingos, herons, and other migratory species visible year-round.

Beaches near Faro

Praia de Faro : a long sandy beach perfect for swimming, relaxing, and watersports, accessible by car or bus.

Ilha Deserta : accessible only by ferry, this near-wild island offers white sand and turquoise waters, perfect for a quiet escape.

Ilha do Farol : also reachable by boat, offering a more local atmosphere with seafood restaurants and fewer tourists.

Gastronomy and recommended spots

Local flavours

Faro’s cuisine reflects Algarve traditions. Fresh fish and seafood dominate : grilled sardines, polvo à lagareiro, and cataplana de mariscos are typical dishes not to miss. These are often served with local bread, fresh vegetables, and regional olive oil, providing an authentic culinary experience.

Recommended restaurants and cafés

Portas de São Pedro is perfect for traditional Portuguese cuisine with a modern twist ; A Venda is a small, typical restaurant where you eat like the locals, more immersive, impossible ! And finally, one last gem : 2 Irmãos is also a typical and very good restaurant.

Markets and local products

The Mercado Municipal de Faro is a must-visit for fresh produce: fish, vegetables, cheeses, local pastries, and carob, a regional speciality. It’s also ideal for picking up authentic gastronomic souvenirs.

Activities and leisure

Outdoor activities

Faro is perfect for outdoor activities : walking in the Ria Formosa, kayaking, paddleboarding, or cycling along coastal trails. Golf enthusiasts can also enjoy the numerous courses in the surrounding area.

Boat trips and wildlife observation

Boat excursions allow visitors to explore the Ria Formosa, spot dolphins, and discover areas inaccessible on foot. Local guides share stories and anecdotes, making the experience even more immersive and rewarding.

Maritime history and museums

The Museu Municipal de Faro houses archaeological and historical collections that help visitors understand the city’s evolution and role in the region. Faro also has remnants of old fortifications and historical buildings open to the public.

Practical tips

Getting around Faro

The city is compact and easy to explore on foot, especially the historic centre. To visit the Ria Formosa or more distant beaches, hiring a car offers the most flexibility. Public transport and taxis provide access to peripheral districts and nearby islands.

Accommodation

Faro offers a variety of options: hotels, apartments, hostels, and local stays. Booking in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak season. Staying with locals provides an authentic experience and immersion in daily city life.

Best time to visit

The climate is pleasant from May to October ; May, June, and September offer a perfect balance of good weather and fewer tourists. July and August are ideal for the beaches, although the city can be busier.

Faro is much more than just a gateway to the Algarve. With its historic heritage, local legends, delicious gastronomy, and natural landscapes, the city charms visitors through its authenticity and diversity. Faro is a destination to explore with curiosity and wonder.