If there is one hike in Madeira island you shouldn’t miss, it is undoubtedly the 25 Fontes trail… Between lush forests, small waterfalls, birdsong and an atmosphere of mysterious woodland, this hike offers an experience that perfectly sums up what Madeira is: an island brimming with resources, combining rich nature, spectacular water displays, and total immersion. This trail is among the most famous on the island, attracting nature lovers for its scenery and unique ambience ! Here’s everything you need to know to prepare, enjoy, and avoid any pitfalls…

What is the “Levada das 25 Fontes” ?

The 25 Fontes hike is also called the “Levada das 25 Fontes.” A “levada” is an irrigation channel carved into the mountains, typical of Madeira : it channels water from higher elevations down to farmland or to supply older villages.

The Levada das 25 Fontes, also known as PR6, is one of the most iconic! Its name comes from the “25 fountains” that spring from a rocky cliff, forming the famous lagoon of 25 fountains surrounded by dense vegetation.

Nature took its time: the construction of this levada began in the 19th century (around 1835) to irrigate farmland from the Paul da Serra plateau, and it still carries water from the mountains to this day.

Practical information: distance, duration, and difficulty

• Total distance : about 9.2km round-trip from Rabaçal (Casa do Rabaçal refuge).
• Estimated duration : 3 to 4 hours depending on your pace and number of photo stops (and there are plenty!). If you include the variant with the Risco waterfall, allow a bit more time.
• Elevation gain : light; you’ll start around 900-1,000 metres and reach the highest point at about 1,280–1,290 m (a little more on the return).
• Difficulty : easy to moderate. No need to be extremely fit, but you should enjoy walking and not mind stairs or steps.

It is a hike accessible to most people, even families with children (provided they enjoy walking, of course!).

How to get there easily ?

The trail starts from Rabaçal, specifically from Casa do Rabaçal, accessible via the ER110 road from the Paul da Serra plateau.

If you arrive by car, there is a parking area at Rabaçal. From there, you have two options which is walk the whole way to Casa do Rabaçal (around 20-25 minutes) ; or take the shuttle (a few euros). It makes a return trip during the day. This is convenient and helps reduce a long or tricky section.

Remember that Madeira island is mountainous and the roads are winding, so plan a suitable vehicle. From Funchal, it takes about 50 minutes to 1h, depending on traffic and weather.

When to go for the best experience ?

Madeira enjoys mild weather year-round, but some periods are more pleasant : spring and autumn, when there is less rain but the island remains lush. In summer, it’s better to start early to avoid heat and crowds!

The best advice : set off very early in the morning. This way, you avoid the crowds, enjoy better light, and experience a calmer atmosphere. Many recommend leaving as soon as access opens.

Always check the local weather : fog, rain, or storms can make certain paths slippery, and tunnels (if you take a variant) can be tricky in the dark or wet conditions.

What you’ll discover along the trail

The hike immerses you in several worlds, difficult to describe without experiencing it !

• The Laurissilva forest : a UNESCO World Heritage site. It covers Madeira’s mountains with shiny leaves, giant ferns, and thick moss.
• Variety of water sources : the “fountains” (small waterfalls) that emerge from rocky walls covered in vegetation, feeding the levada. The sound of water accompanies you like soothing music; it’s almost meditative!
• Risco waterfall : visible from certain sections, it is spectacular, tall, and often impressive after rainfall…
• Panoramas of valleys, cliffs, and mountains : you’ll see the Ribeira da Janela valley, the foothills of Paul da Serra, and views of Madeira island in its wilder state.

©hopenroute

What to bring

Even though this is not a difficult hike, to enjoy it fully, we recommend :

• A good pair of comfortable hiking shoes with solid grip (the ground can be slippery)
• Layered clothing : it can be chilly in the morning, warmer on the levada, and occasionally rainy. Weather changes quickly, so waterproof clothing is essential!
• Water (at least 1.5–2 litres) and snacks… while you may find small stops or cafés in Rabaçal, it’s safer to bring your own.
• A headtorch or torch: very useful if you take a variant with a tunnel or start early.
• Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses : essential if the sun is strong.
• Fully charged camera and phone.
• Check shuttle times or confirm it’s running on the day of your hike.

Tip : avoid sandals or thin trainers, especially if it’s been raining. Bring swimwear if you want to enjoy a refreshing dip in the lagoon !

Costs & formalities

The hike itself is free, but recently, local authorities request a small contribution for visitors over 12: about €3 (children under 12 are exempt). This helps maintain trails and preserve these incredible landscapes.

Shuttle prices between the car park and Casa do Rabaçal vary (a few euros depending on one-way or return), check locally or online.

Tips for making the most of it

• Arrive very early ! Ideally at opening or shortly after, to enjoy calm, avoid crowds, and dodge the hottest hours.
• If possible, combine the “Levada das 25 Fontes” with the “Levada do Risco” for a more complete hike : varied scenery, impressive waterfall, wider views. Add extra time for Risco.
• Bring a swimsuit : a dip in the 25 Fontes lagoon is possible, especially after rain. Be careful : slippery rocks and variable depth.
• Check real-time closures or restrictions : some sections (like tunnels or upper trails) may be closed for maintenance or bad weather.
• Use a local app or the official Madeira levadas website for updated info, weather, and trail closures.

Who is this hike for?

Honestly, for almost everyone ! The Levada das 25 Fontes is accessible to solo travellers, couples, and families. It’s ideal for discovering Madeira’s true nature without a strenuous adventure.

Nature lovers will be amazed by the vegetation (perfect for photography !).

Why this hike leaves a mark

This isn’t just a walk, it’s a true sensory experience : the murmur of water; the intense green forest; the freshness of springs; the light… surprises at every turn! It’s one of the few places where you sense human history (via the ancient levadas), raw nature, environmental fragility (Laurissilva forest), and the power of elements.

This is the type of hike that stays in your memory, your photos, and your mind. A place that soothes, reconnects, and above all, makes you want to slow down…