A true cultural treasure lies hidden in the peaceful neighbourhood of Xabregas in Lisbon: the National Azulejo Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo). Often overlooked by tourists, this museum, housed in the magnificent Madre de Deus Convent founded in 1509 by Queen D. Leonor, is well worth a visit. The azulejo, Portugal’s iconic glazed tile, is far more than a decorative element, it tells the story, the art, and the very soul of the country. Through the museum’s collections, visitors can trace the evolution of this fascinating art form, from its Moorish origins to its most contemporary interpretations.

A place steeped in history

The Madre de Deus Convent is a true architectural gem, an outstanding example of Manueline and Baroque styles. Its imposing façade, elegant cloisters and richly decorated church, adorned with gilding and frescoes, make it an essential stop for lovers of history and art. Today, the museum occupies the entire building, offering visitors a complete immersion into the world of azulejos and the tranquil atmosphere of Lisbon’s old monasteries.

An exceptional collection

The museum houses one of the largest and most remarkable collections of azulejos in the world, covering a period from the 15th century to the present day. Among its most impressive pieces is the Great Panorama of Lisbon, a 23-metre-long panel created in 1738 that depicts the city before the earthquake of 1755. Visitors can also admire the famous Hunting the Leopard panels from the 17th century, which reveal Oriental influences on Portuguese art, as well as the splendid Nativity Scene, an 18th-century Baroque masterpiece of decorative richness. The museum also preserves azulejos from former convents, churches, and palaces, bearing witness to the deep-rooted importance of this art in Portugal’s architectural heritage.

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Practical information

Address : Rua da Madre de Deus, 4, 1900-312 Lisbon.

Opening hours : Tuesday to Sunday, from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (last entry at 5:15 p.m.). Closed on Mondays, 1 January, Easter Sunday, 1 May, 13 June and 25 December.

Admission : around €10 for adults. Free for children and young people up to 12 years old, residents of Portugal in some cases, people with disabilities (with a companion) and war veterans.

Access : buses no. 718, 742, 759, 794 (stop “Madre de Deus”) ; train and metro at Santa Apolónia station (about a 20-minute walk).

Facilities : café and shop, library by appointment (Monday to Friday, from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.), as well as guided tours and educational workshops for groups and schools.

Why visit the museum

The National Azulejo Museum is an essential stop to truly understand Portugal’s cultural identity. It offers a unique insight into the evolution of tile art, from its Moorish roots to modern-day creativity. As you stroll through its galleries, you’ll discover how azulejos have adorned churches, palaces and public spaces, becoming a genuine visual language in their own right. The museum also highlights the ongoing efforts to preserve this heritage and to pass on traditional craftsmanship. Temporary exhibitions, conferences and workshops are regularly organised, allowing visitors to deepen their experience. It’s worth checking the official website before your visit to see what’s on.

Not to be missed

The Church of Madre de Deus, a magnificent Baroque masterpiece richly decorated with gilding and frescoes.

The cloister, adorned with azulejo panels depicting religious scenes.

The temporary exhibitions, which showcase contemporary trends in tile art through the work of both Portuguese and international artists.

The museum café, a calm and inviting spot where you can enjoy a bica (espresso) and a pastel de nata while relaxing in the inner garden.

An unforgettable experience

The National Azulejo Museum is far more than an exhibition space. It is an immersion into the Portuguese spirit ; a meeting point between history, colour and emotion. Each tile tells a fragment of the past, each room reveals a little more of the country’s creative genius. Whether you are passionate about art, history or simply curious, this museum is a must-visit. Wander through its galleries, marvel at the beauty of the azulejos and discover an essential part of Portugal’s heritage, both authentic and timeless.